What is soft serve? Temperature, air and mix explained

Soft serve is not a flavour of its own but a way of making ice cream and serving it fresh. The key terms, briefly explained.

Zoran Obradović4 minutes

Soft serve twist in a cone

In short

Soft serve is ice cream whose mix is whipped with air in the soft serve machine and chilled to a creamy, shapeable state. It is dispensed fresh at about −6 °C; hard ice cream from the freezer is at about −18 °C (according to LGL Bavaria and the German guidelines for ice cream).

Temperature

Soft serve comes out of the machine at about −6 °C. That is why it is soft, creamy and ready to eat at once. Hard ice cream from the freezer is stored at about −18 °C.

Air: the overrun

Air is whipped in during freezing. Its share is called overrun: 100 % means the volume doubles. For artisan ice cream, the German guidelines limit the share of air; soft serve is exempt (according to the guidelines for ice cream).

Soft serve, gelato, frozen yogurt

How it is madeTypical
Soft serveWhipped in the soft serve machine, dispensed freshCreamy, airy, around −6 °C
GelatoItalian style, less air, served warmerDense, intense
Frozen yogurtYogurt ice cream from the soft serve machine; according to LGL Bavaria at least 35 % yogurtFresh, slightly tangy

Mix

Soft serve is made from a ready mix, as a powder to stir up or as a liquid. You do not need an ice cream lab. The mixes we supply are listed under Ingredients.

Related

Frequently asked questions

Is soft serve a type of ice cream of its own?

No, soft serve is a way of making it: freshly whipped and dispensed straight from the machine.

Why is soft serve so soft?

Because it is dispensed at about −6 °C and contains air.

How much yogurt must frozen yogurt contain?

There is no separate legal definition; according to LGL Bavaria, in practice it is yogurt ice cream with at least 35 % yogurt.

Sources

We quote makers’ figures with their source. Experience from our kiosk is marked as such.

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